Tuesday 30 June 2009
Nephilim: giants? really? - the Flood (Genesis 6)
Par Pierre, Tuesday 30 June 2009 à 19:43 :: Bible
There's no denying it - the start of Genesis 6 is one of the hardest ones in the Bible. It does not flow naturally from its preceding passage, nor to the next few verses. It is very much a standalone piece, which led to some specific analyses of only those four verses (a very worthy example can be found here, thanks Diane for pointing it out).
A first difficulty is the introduction of "sons of God" (as opposed to "daughters of men", v. 2). Is this simply a gender divide, or are we to assume there were two levels of people inhabiting the Fallen world? On top of that come the Nephilim. For some reason, the ESV footnotes this as "giants", and this meaning seems to have taken on for many scholars[1], though etymologically, the closest notion seems to be that of the Fallen Ones. In other terms, verse 4
The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of man and they bore children to them...
is there to insist further on the point that we are Fallen, that despite God's coming promise, we still live in sin (and quite possibly insists on the sinful nature of sex and pride).
This interpretation is quite possibly a bit obscure, as it hinges on finding the meaning of the word Nephilim, though if that meaning was clear-cut (either the Fallen Ones, or the reasons for the Fall) in the original language, then so would have been the meaning of this passage. In addition, the advertised association with "Giants" makes sense when one sees giants as one's personal demons, to be fought (and then David and Goliath takes on a whole new dimension). Of course, there are other interpretations, including more literal ones (read this or this for a bit of fun), which I personally do not take seriously, inasmuch as Biblical facts are of little relevance in my opinion - the message is more important.
Similarly, I believe that sons of God and daughters of man are indicating both genders of Mankind. In a very sexist way (which maybe was the way at the time of writing - after all, the Bible is man-written and different references are made), it places the Godly part in the male half and the human part in the female half. Or is this a nod back to Genesis 2:21-23? The point which is made in verse 3, that
My Spirit shall not abide in man forever (or contend with)
is a warning of what is to come: the flood, but also a positive indication: that God's Spirit is with us while we live, while we are flesh.
The rest of the chapter is a bit more straightforward to analyse, and has a few main points:
- God was disappointed in man: he is "sorry" (v. 6, repeated on v. 7)
- He is also a saviour, ages before the New Testament. When He speaks to Noah, it is because "Noah found favour" in His eyes (v. 8). Note the choice of words - Noah did not plea to God, he found something that was already there.
- Possibly most importantly, if man is saved, it is because he followed God's design. This is the point made throughout Gen 6:14-22. Indeed, there is no reason why we would be interested in how many cubits long the Ark was. Verse 22 epitomises this:
Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him.
In this passage, we are reminded of God's power: both in terms of destruction, but also in terms of salvation.
Sometimes, I think Genesis should be in the NT.
Notes
[1] though, if they were giants indeed, how come they survived the flood? Were they in Noah's family? Are we descended from giants? Were they a spearate species taken onboard the Ark?